NF V00-101-2006 咖啡和咖啡产品.词汇
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-16 07:15:07 浏览:9790
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Coffeeandcoffeeproducts-Vocabulary.
【原文标准名称】:咖啡和咖啡产品.词汇
【标准号】:NFV00-101-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-02-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:饮料;咖啡;定义;英语;食品;法语;多语种的;术语;词汇
【英文主题词】:Beverages;Coffee;Definition;Definitions;Englishlanguage;Foodproducts;Frenchlanguage;Multilingual;Terminology;Vocabulary
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:X51
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_67;67_140_20
【页数】:27P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMeasuringLife-CycleCostsofBuildingsandBuildingSystems
【原文标准名称】:建筑物和建筑物系统周期成本测算的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME917-2005(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:buildingeconomics;buildingsystems;costanalysis;engineering-economics;life-cyclecosts;present-valueanalysis;Presentvalue(PV)analysis;Buildingeconomics;Costanalysis(ofbuildingconstructions);Engineeringeconomics;Life-cyclecost(LCC)
【摘要】:LCCanalysisisaneconomicmethodforevaluatingaprojectorprojectalternativesoveradesignatedstudyperiod.ThemethodentailscomputingtheLCCforalternativebuildingdesignsorsystemspecificationshavingthesamepurposeandthencomparingthemtodeterminewhichhasthelowestLCCoverthestudyperiod.TheLCCmethodisparticularlysuitablefordeterminingwhetherthehigherinitialcostofabuildingorbuildingsystemiseconomicallyjustifiedbyreductionsinfuturecosts(forexample,operating,maintenance,repair,orreplacementcosts)whencomparedwithanalternativethathasalowerinitialcostbuthigherfuturecosts.Ifabuildingdesignorsystemspecificationhasbothalowerinitialcostandlowerfuturecostsrelativetoanalternative,anLCCanalysisisnotneededtoshowthattheformeristheeconomicallypreferablechoice.Ifaninvestmentprojectisnotessentialtothebuildingoperation(forexample,replacementofexistingsingle-panewindowswithnewdouble-panewindows),theprojectmustbecomparedagainstthex201C;donothingx201D;alternative(thatis,keepingthesinglepanewindows)inordertodetermineifitiscosteffective.Typicallythex201C;donothingx201D;alternativeentailsnoinitialinvestmentcostbuthashigherfuturecoststhantheproposedproject.1.1Thispracticeestablishesaprocedureforevaluatingthelife-cyclecost(LCC)ofabuildingorbuildingsystemandcomparingtheLCCsofalternativebuildingdesignsorsystemsthatsatisfythesamefunctionalrequirements.1.2TheLCCmethodmeasures,inpresent-valueorannual-valueterms,thesumofallrelevantcostsassociatedwithowningandoperatingabuildingorbuildingsystemoveraspecifiedtimeperiod.1.3ThebasicpremiseoftheLCCmethodisthattoaninvestorordecisionmakerallcostsarisingfromaninvestmentdecisionarepotentiallyimportanttothatdecision,includingfutureaswellaspresentcosts.Appliedtobuildingsorbuildingsystems,theLCCencompassesallrelevantcostsoveradesignatedstudyperiod,includingthecostsofdesigning,purchasing/leasing,constructing/installing,operating,maintaining,repairing,replacing,anddisposingofaparticularbuildingdesignorsystem.
【中国标准分类号】:P02
【国际标准分类号】:91_010_20
【页数】:19P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
标准名称: | A109氨合成催化剂 |
英文名称: | A109 Ammonia synthesis catalyst |
中标分类: |
化工 >>
化学助剂、表面活性剂、催化剂、水处理剂 >>
催化剂 |
ICS分类: |
化工技术 >>
化工产品 >>
表面活性剂及其他助剂
|
替代情况: | 原标准号ZB G75011-1990 |
发布日期: | 1900-01-01 |
实施日期: | 2003-06-01 |
首发日期: | 1900-01-01 |
作废日期: | 1900-01-01 |
出版日期: | 1900-01-01 |
页数: | 2页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 化工 化学助剂 表面活性剂 催化剂 水处理剂 催化剂 化工技术 化工产品 表面活性剂及其他助剂